The Basics of Tarot: A Beginner's Guide to Reading the Cards

Tarot cards have long fascinated individuals seeking insight into their lives, guiding them through intricate symbolism and the art of storytelling. As you begin your journey into tarot, understand that each deck consists of 78 cards, divided into two main categories: the Major Arcana and the Minor Arcana. The Major Arcana, containing 22 cards, represents significant life events and lessons, while the Minor Arcana, comprising 56 cards, reflects day-to-day happenings.

Before diving into readings, familiarize yourself with the imagery and meanings of the cards. This foundational knowledge will enable you to interpret the cards’ messages relevant to your circumstances. Each card depicts a scene, a character, a symbol, or a theme that corresponds to various aspects of human experience. Pay close attention to the imagery, as it will often hint at the card’s significance even before you consult a guidebook.

In preparing for your first reading, approach the process with an open mind. Shuffle the deck while focusing on a question or area in your life where you desire clarity. Drawing cards and laying them out in a spread, such as the classic three-card spread representing past, present, and future, will provide a framework for you to analyze the narrative the cards are weaving. Remember, tarot is less about predicting the future and more about offering perspectives on your personal journey.

History of Tarot

Before you embark on your tarot journey, it’s essential to understand the rich history and transformation of tarot cards from their inception to the present day.

Origins and Evolution

The tarot originated in the mid-15th century in various parts of Europe. Playing cards were commonplace, but these specialized decks were adorned with symbolic imagery and used for games such as Italian Tarocchini and French Tarot.

Century	Region	Development
15th	Italy	Tarocchini game
16th	France	Tarot games spread
18th	Europe	Occult tarot links begin to form

During the 18th and 19th centuries, tarot cards began to be associated with mysticism and magic. This transformation was majorly influenced by the Occultists of the time, which saw the tarot’s potential for divination.

Myth vs. Fact

Myth: Tarot cards were originally created for magical purposes.

Fact: Tarot cards were initially intended for gaming and only later adopted by occultists for divination.

Myth: The imagery on tarot cards has always held esoteric meaning.

Fact: The symbology of tarot was detailed and standardized in the 18th century, particularly by the introduction of the Rider-Waite-Smith deck in the 20th century.

Remember, your understanding of the tarot’s background allows for a more nuanced appreciation and application of this time-honored tool.

Types of Tarot Decks

Choosing the right tarot deck is crucial for your readings. Decks differ in imagery, symbolism, and theme, which can influence your connection and interpretation.

Traditional Decks

Rider-Waite-Smith Deck: This is the most recognized traditional tarot deck, created in 1909. It features iconic imagery that is rich in symbolic detail, making it ideal for beginners to learn the standard meanings.

Tarot de Marseille: Predating the Rider-Waite-Smith, this deck originates from 15th-century France and is known for its simple engravings and the use of Latin suits.

Modern Variations

Thoth Tarot Deck: Developed by Aleister Crowley and Lady Frieda Harris, this deck has intricate, esoteric imagery and incorporates astrology, kabbalah, and scientific concepts.

Oracle Decks: Although not traditional tarot, oracle decks are a modern variation that offers a more free-form and interpretative approach to divination, featuring a variety of themes and structures.

Understanding Tarot Cards

To navigate the tarot effectively, it’s essential to differentiate between the two main categories of cards: the Major Arcana and the Minor Arcana.

Major Arcana

The Major Arcana consists of 22 cards, each representing significant life themes and lessons. These cards are numbered 0 to 21 and often depicted with archetypal images. For example:

The Fool (0): Signifies new beginnings and adventures, innocence, and spontaneous action.
The Magician (1): Represents willpower, resourcefulness, and the ability to manifest.
The High Priestess (2): Symbolizes intuition, mystery, and a deeper understanding.

When you encounter these cards in a reading, they can indicate crucial turning points or profound insights.

Minor Arcana

The Minor Arcana comprises 56 cards, divided into four suits similar to those found in traditional playing cards. Each suit represents an element and aspect of daily life:

Cups (Water): Emotions, relationships, and creativity.
Pentacles (Earth): Material aspects, work, and finance.
Swords (Air): Intellect, conflict, and power.
Wands (Fire): Action, inspiration, and energy.

Each suit has 14 cards: the Ace through 10, and four court cards — the Page, Knight, Queen, and King. These cards reflect day-to-day activities and the energy surrounding them. For instance:

Familiarizing yourself with both the Major and Minor Arcana will provide a solid foundation for your tarot readings.

Preparation for a Reading

To begin your journey with tarot, setting the proper groundwork is crucial for a meaningful experience. This includes selecting the right deck, creating a conducive atmosphere, and purifying your cards.

Choosing Your Deck

There are numerous tarot decks available, each with its unique artwork and energy. When picking a deck, prioritize one that resonates with you personally:

Visual Appeal: You should feel drawn to the imagery and style.
Connection: Choose a deck that feels intuitively right for you, as this helps to form a personal bond.

Creating the Atmosphere

A tranquil and focused atmosphere can enhance your tarot reading experience. To prepare your space:

Quiet Space: Find a location where you won’t be disturbed.
Mental Clarity: Ensure you are calm and clear-headed before starting.

Cleansing the Deck

Cleansing your tarot deck is important to clear any existing energies and to connect the cards to your own energy:

Physical Cleaning: Gently wipe the cards with a dry cloth.
Energetic Cleansing: Consider using sage to smudge the deck or placing crystals on top for energy purification.

Key Tarot Spreads

Tarot spreads are specific layouts for your tarot cards, each designed to provide insight and guidance for different areas of your life. Understanding key spreads will help you set a solid foundation for your tarot readings.

The Celtic Cross

The Celtic Cross is a detailed spread that offers a comprehensive view of your situation. It uses ten cards, with positions representing your current situation, challenges, past influences, future outcomes, and more.

The Present: Your current situation or question.
The Challenge: Immediate obstacles or issues.
The Past: Influences that are fading or that have influenced the situation.
The Future: Upcoming events or outcomes.
Above: Your goal or potential.
Below: Subconscious influences or feelings.
Advice: Guidance for the querent.
External Influences: External factors affecting the question.
Hopes and Fears: Inner emotions affecting the situation.
Outcome: The final result based on the current trajectory.

Three Card Spread

The Three Card Spread provides a concise and versatile understanding of your circumstances. It is adaptable, with cards representing either past, present, future or situation, action, outcome.

Card 1: Represents the past or the situation’s context.
Card 2: Depicts the present challenge or action required.
Card 3: Suggests the future or the potential outcome.

One Card Pull

The One Card Pull is the simplest spread, ideal for daily readings or quick insights. Draw one card and interpret it in the context of your question or situation. Focus on the symbolism and intuitive message of the card.

Single Card: Reflects the essence or answer to your inquiry.

Card Interpretation Techniques

In tarot reading, interpreting cards accurately is essential for a meaningful reading. Understanding symbolism and balancing intuition with standard meanings are the pillars of card interpretation.

Symbolism and Imagery

Each tarot card features complex imagery and symbols that carry specific meanings. These icons often include natural elements, animals, colors, and figures from various mythologies. For example:

Swords: Represent intellect, conflict, or action.
Cups: Symbolize emotions, relationships, and connections.

When you observe a card, pay attention to the immediate feelings or thoughts the images evoke. Common symbols like water, which generally symbolizes emotions, can have nuanced implications depending on its context within the card’s artwork.

Intuition vs. Standard Meanings

Your intuition acts as a guide to uncover the layers of a card’s message beyond its conventional meaning. Consider these two elements:

Traditional Interpretations: Each card has a recognized range of meanings that has been compiled over the history of tarot. Card Standard Meaning The Fool New beginnings, adventure, potential The Lovers Relationships, choices, moral compass
Personal Intuition: Personal insights based on your feelings and experiences can illuminate unique interpretations.

Developing a balance between these aspects requires practice. Over time, you’ll learn to trust your intuitive responses while grounding them in the established meanings that the tarot community shares. This blended approach offers a comprehensive understanding of the cards during a reading.

Ethics of Tarot Reading

When engaging with tarot reading, you must be mindful of ethical considerations to maintain integrity and respect for all parties involved. Here are some key aspects to look for when receiving or, eventually, giving a reading

Reader Responsibilities

Professional Conduct: You should approach tarot reading with professionalism. This means being punctual, prepared, and respectful during readings. Look for readers that you “vibe” with. You should strive to receive multiple readings from various professionals before embarking on your own.
Personal Boundaries: It’s essential to establish boundaries. You must not read on topics you’re uncomfortable with or unqualified to address, such as legal or medical matters.
Honesty: Offer readings with honesty. If you’re uncertain about a card’s interpretation, be transparent about it rather than making unfounded assertions. After all, it’s okay to not know everything there is to know, but it is not okay to be dishonest about it.

Confidentiality and Consent

Respect Privacy: Treat all information shared during a reading as confidential. Don’t disclose details to third parties without explicit consent from the querent (the person receiving the reading).
Informed Consent: Before starting, ensure the querent consents to the reading, understands the process, and knows that tarot readings are subject to personal interpretation and are not a substitute for professional advice.

Practicing Tarot Reading

Mastering tarot reading involves practical exercises to connect with the cards. Implementing daily routines and reflective journaling can greatly enhance your understanding.

Daily Draws

Routine: Begin with a daily card draw. Each morning, shuffle your deck and draw one card. Spend a few minutes observing the imagery and let your intuition guide you towards understanding its message for the day.

Log: Keep a record:

Date
Card Drawn
Initial Thoughts
Day’s End Reflection

Journaling Reflections

Insight Development: Use a journal to document your reactions and insights. After drawing your daily card, write down:

Any emotional responses or thoughts that arise.
Possible interpretations of the card within the context of your day.

Patterns Recognition: At the week’s end, review your entries to spot patterns or recurring themes. This can reveal deeper insights into your personal tarot journey.

Common Misconceptions

Tarot Cards Predict the Future: One prevalent misconception is that tarot cards can predict the future with certainty. In reality, tarot readings offer insights and guidance based on current circumstances and potential outcomes.

Tarot is Only for Psychic Individuals: It’s often thought that you must have psychic abilities to use tarot cards effectively. However, tarot is a tool for introspection, and anyone can learn to interpret the cards.

Tarot is Tied to the Occult: Although some associate tarot with occult practices, many users view the cards as a means for self-reflection or a psychological tool without any supernatural connotations.

All Readings Are Set in Stone: A common myth is that once a reading is done, the results are unchangeable. Tarot readings represent possible paths, not fixed destinies, and personal choices can alter the course.

The Death Card Signifies Physical Death: Many fear the Death card, but in tarot, it usually symbolizes transition or transformation, not a literal end of life.

You Must Be Given Your First Deck: Some believe that your first tarot deck needs to be a gift. This tradition is not a requirement; buying your own deck is perfectly acceptable and common.

Remember, tarot is a personal and subjective practice; your experience will be unique to you. It’s important to approach tarot with an open mind and use the cards as a guide to understanding different aspects of your life.

Additional Resources

To further explore the world of Tarot and enhance your understanding, consider the following books and websites:

Books:

“The Ultimate Guide to Tarot Card Meanings” by Brigit Esselmont
“78 Degrees of Wisdom” by Rachel Pollack
“The Rider-Waite Tarot Deck” by Arthur Edward Waite

These books offer in-depth interpretations and historical context for each card.

Websites:

Website Name	Content Focus
Biddy Tarot	Card meanings, spreads, and courses
Labyrinthos	Free online readings and learning tools
Aeclectic Tarot	Forums, reviews, and a variety of Tarot decks

Online resources can provide interactive learning experiences and community support.

To practice reading Tarot, consider the following:

Download a Tarot app: Many are available for both iOS and Android devices.
Join a Tarot study group: Join Vox Arcanum’s Gathering of Seekers to find like-minded individuals looking to study or maybe an accountability partner. Also, look for local or online groups on social media platforms.

Remember that practice is key to developing your Tarot reading skills.

The Basics of Tarot: A Beginner’s Guide to Reading the Cards